California Representative First Woman to Serve as Speaker of House

Women in Congress

Since 1917, when Representative Jeannette Rankin of Montana became the starting time woman to serve in Congress, a total of 397 women accept served as U.South. Representatives, Delegates, or Senators. This Web site, based on the publication Women in Congress, contains biographical profiles of former women Members of Congress, links to information nigh current women Members, essays on the institutional and national events that shaped successive generations of Congresswomen, and images of each woman Member, including rare photos.

Member Profiles

Read biographical profiles of one-time women Representatives, Delegates, and Senators that focus on their congressional careers. These profiles also contain suggestions for further reading and references to Members' manuscript collections.

Women in Congress: An Introduction

Early in the afternoon on May 21, 1919, Representative James Robert Mann of Illinois chosen up the first mensurate of the 66th Congress (1919–1921), House Joint Resolution i. Widely known as the Susan B. Anthony amendment, H.J. Res. one was named for 1 of America'due south foremost women's rights champions.

"I'thousand No Lady; I'm a Member of Congress," 1917–1934

The era of women in Congress began on April 2, 1917, when Montana's Jeannette Rankin was sworn in as a Fellow member of the House of Representatives. In August 1920, three months before the 1920 elections, the Nineteenth Amendment guaranteeing women the right to vote was added to the Constitution. Millions of women voted for the first time that fall.

Onto the National Stage, 1935–1954

30-six women entered Congress for the commencement time between 1935 and 1954, a tumultuous ii decades that encompassed the Great Low, World State of war II, and the commencement of the Cold War. Women participated in America'south survival, recovery, and rise to globe power in important and unprecedented ways; they became shapers of the welfare state, workers during wartime, and members of the military.

A Changing of the Baby-sit, 1955–1976

The tertiary generation of women in Congress—the 39 individuals who entered the House of Representatives and the Senate between 1955 and 1976—legislated during an era of upheaval in America. Overlapping social and political movements during this period encouraged more than and more than women to enter politics and provided valuable experience for a new group of feminist reformers.

Assembling, Amplifying, and Ascending, 1977–2020

Early on in the afternoon on Jan 4, 2007, Nancy Pelosi of California walked down the center aisle of the U.S. House of Representatives and climbed the few steps to the top of the rostrum amid a roar of adulation. Moments earlier, she had been elected the first woman to serve as Speaker of the House.

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Become the ePublication

Women in Congress, 1917–2020, is available as an ePublication from the Regime Publishing Office.

Historical Data

In this section, users can find tables and appendices of historical data about women in Congress, including: women in Congress past Congress; committee leaders; party leadership positions; women of color in Congress; and women who have marriage and familial connections in Congress.

Educational Resources

This page features materials designed to aid teachers and students use the information presented in Women in Congress in their classrooms. It includes lesson plans as well as activities on photographs, objects, and memorable quotations. An interactive map and a list of online educational resources as well are included.

Download or Request our Publications

Gratis copies of the Role of the Historian publicationWomen in Congress are available for educators, subject to availability.

Artifacts

View artifacts from the Firm Collection related to the history of women in Congress, from portraits to political campaign buttons.

Map

Use the interactive map to compile information on the representation of women in Congress, such equally the number of women who served from a particular country or region and when they served.

Glossary

What is the difference between apportionment and realignment? What is a discharge petition? What does the word quorum mean and how does information technology relate to the Firm of Representatives? These and other relevant congressional terms are defined in this glossary.

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Source: https://history.house.gov/Exhibition-and-Publications/WIC/Women-in-Congress/

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